Automate DKIM sync and add Hetzner resource labels

- Add dkim_sync.yml: generates DKIM keys for all mail_domains, writes
  keys to stack config (group_vars/all/dkim.yml), and publishes
  mail._domainkey TXT records via dns.yml — replaces manual vault editing
- Remove dkim_keys from vault.yml.setup (public keys don't need encryption)
- Add hcloud_labels to config.yml.setup and apply to server + SSH key in
  provision role, enabling project-level tagging of Hetzner resources
- Fix setup.sh next steps: add missing bootstrap step, replace manual DKIM
  instructions with dkim_sync.yml
- Update CLAUDE.md and README.md accordingly

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -40,12 +40,14 @@ Note: Inventory and vault password are set via `ANSIBLE_INVENTORY` and `ANSIBLE_
 - `provision.yml` - Provision a cloud VM (Hetzner)
 - `dns.yml` - Manage DNS zones/records via Hetzner DNS API
 - `bootstrap.yml` - First-time server setup (run once as root before site.yml)
+- `dkim_sync.yml` - Fetch DKIM keys from mailserver and publish to DNS (run once after first mail deploy)
 
 **Full deployment order** (fresh server):
 1. `provision.yml` - create server, auto-writes IP to hosts.yml and config.yml
 2. `dns.yml` - create DNS records
 3. `bootstrap.yml` - users, SSH hardening, packages, Docker (connects as root)
 4. `site.yml` - deploy all services
+5. `dkim_sync.yml` - generate DKIM keys, write to stack config, publish to DNS
 
 **Playbook Execution Order** (via `site.yml`):
 1. networks.yml - Pre-create all Docker networks (must run before any service)

README.md

@@ -213,24 +213,13 @@ ansible-vault edit $LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/vault.yml
 
 ## after first mail deployment — DKIM
 
-retrieve the generated DKIM public key and add it to the vault:
+run `dkim_sync.yml` once after the first mail deployment — it generates DKIM keys for all mail domains, writes them to your stack config, and publishes the `mail._domainkey` DNS records automatically:
 
 ```bash
-docker exec mailserver cat /tmp/docker-mailserver/rspamd/dkim/<domain>/mail.pub
-ansible-vault edit $LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/vault.yml
+ansible-playbook playbooks/dkim_sync.yml
 ```
 
-add under `dkim_keys`:
-```yaml
-dkim_keys:
-  example.com: "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=..."
-```
-
-then re-run DNS — the `mail._domainkey` record is created automatically:
-
-```bash
-ansible-playbook playbooks/dns.yml
-```
+keys are stored in `$LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/dkim.yml` (plain file — DKIM public keys are not secret). safe to re-run; only generates keys for domains that don't have one yet.
 
 
 ## common operations

inventory/group_vars/all/config.yml.setup

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ enable_radicale: true
 # ============================================================
 domain: $domain
 server_name: $server_name
+
+# Labels applied to all Hetzner cloud resources (server, SSH key).
+# DNS resources do not support labels.
+hcloud_labels:
+  managed-by: linderhof
+  stack: $stack_name
 server_ip: $server_ip
 admin_user: $admin_user
 admin_shell: /bin/zsh

inventory/group_vars/all/vault.yml.setup

@@ -54,9 +54,3 @@ restic_password: "$restic_password"
 
 # fail2ban (optional — IPs/CIDRs to whitelist)
 # fail2ban_ignoreip: "your-home-ip/32"
-
-# DKIM public keys — add after first mail deployment:
-#   docker exec mailserver cat /tmp/docker-mailserver/rspamd/dkim/$domain/mail.pub
-# Format: "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=<base64 public key>"
-# dkim_keys:
-#   $domain: "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=..."

playbooks/dkim_sync.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+---
+# Fetch DKIM public keys from the running mailserver and publish them to DNS.
+#
+# Safe to re-run — only generates keys for domains that don't have one yet.
+# Run after the first mail deployment:
+#   ansible-playbook playbooks/dkim_sync.yml
+#
+# What it does:
+#   1. Generates DKIM keys for any domain missing one (skips existing keys)
+#   2. Discovers each domain's key file at runtime via find — the algorithm prefix
+#      (rsa-2048-..., ed25519-...) may vary across docker-mailserver versions,
+#      but the *<domain>.public.dns.txt suffix is stable
+#   3. Writes $LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/dkim.yml (plain file — DKIM keys are public)
+#   4. Runs dns.yml to create/update mail._domainkey TXT records for all domains
+
+- name: Fetch DKIM keys from mailserver
+  hosts: all
+  gather_facts: false
+
+  tasks:
+    - name: Check for existing DKIM key files
+      # /srv/mail/config is the host-side mount of /tmp/docker-mailserver in the container
+      command: find /srv/mail/config/rspamd/dkim -name "*{{ item }}.public.dns.txt" -type f
+      loop: "{{ mail_domains }}"
+      register: dkim_existing
+      changed_when: false
+      failed_when: false
+
+    - name: Generate DKIM keys for domains without existing keys
+      command: docker exec mailserver setup config dkim
+      when: dkim_existing.results | selectattr('stdout', 'equalto', '') | list | length > 0
+      changed_when: true
+
+    - name: Find DKIM DNS TXT key file for each domain
+      command: find /srv/mail/config/rspamd/dkim -name "*{{ item }}.public.dns.txt" -type f
+      loop: "{{ mail_domains }}"
+      register: dkim_file_paths
+      changed_when: false
+
+    - name: Read DKIM public key for each domain
+      slurp:
+        src: "{{ item.stdout | trim }}"
+      loop: "{{ dkim_file_paths.results }}"
+      loop_control:
+        label: "{{ item.item }}"
+      register: dkim_keys_raw
+
+    - name: Build dkim_keys dict
+      set_fact:
+        dkim_keys_collected: >-
+          {{ dkim_keys_collected | default({}) | combine({item.item.item: item.content | b64decode | trim}) }}
+      loop: "{{ dkim_keys_raw.results }}"
+      loop_control:
+        label: "{{ item.item.item }}"
+
+    - name: Write dkim.yml to stack config directory
+      delegate_to: localhost
+      become: false
+      # Written to a separate dkim.yml rather than config.yml so this playbook can safely
+      # overwrite it without touching the hand-edited config. Ansible loads all files under
+      # group_vars/all/ automatically, so dkim_keys is available to all roles either way.
+      copy:
+        content: |
+          ---
+          # DKIM public keys — written automatically by dkim_sync.yml, do not edit manually
+          dkim_keys:
+          {% for domain_name, key in dkim_keys_collected.items() %}
+            {{ domain_name }}: "{{ key }}"
+          {% endfor %}
+        dest: "{{ lookup('env', 'ANSIBLE_INVENTORY') | dirname }}/group_vars/all/dkim.yml"
+
+- import_playbook: dns.yml

playbooks/dns.yml

@@ -4,13 +4,7 @@
 # Zone definitions live in $LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/dns.yml
 # (generated from inventory/group_vars/all/dns.yml.setup by setup.sh).
 #
-# To add DKIM keys after first mail deployment:
-#   docker exec mailserver cat /tmp/docker-mailserver/rspamd/dkim/<domain>/mail.pub
-# Then add to vault.yml:
-#   ansible-vault edit $LINDERHOF_DIR/group_vars/all/vault.yml
-#   dkim_keys:
-#     example.com: "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=..."
-# And uncomment the mail._domainkey record in dns.yml.
+# DKIM records are managed automatically by dkim_sync.yml — do not add manually.
 #
 # Usage: ansible-playbook playbooks/dns.yml
 - name: Manage DNS zones on Hetzner Cloud

roles/provision/tasks/hetzner.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
   hetzner.hcloud.ssh_key:
     name: "{{ admin_user }}"
     public_key: "{{ admin_ssh_key }}"
+    labels: "{{ hcloud_labels }}"
     api_token: "{{ hcloud_token }}"
     state: present
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
     location: "{{ hcloud_location }}"
     ssh_keys:
       - "{{ admin_user }}"
+    labels: "{{ hcloud_labels }}"
     api_token: "{{ hcloud_token }}"
     state: present
   register: server_result

setup.sh

@@ -242,6 +242,6 @@ echo "  2. Review $VAULT (ansible-vault edit)"
 echo "  3. Review $DNS_CONFIG"
 echo "  4. Provision a server: ansible-playbook playbooks/provision.yml"
 echo "  5. Update DNS:         ansible-playbook playbooks/dns.yml"
-echo "  6. Deploy:             ansible-playbook playbooks/site.yml"
-echo "  7. After mail deploys, retrieve DKIM keys and add to vault.yml:"
-echo "     docker exec mailserver cat /tmp/docker-mailserver/rspamd/dkim/$domain/mail.pub"
+echo "  6. Bootstrap server:   ansible-playbook playbooks/site.yml --tags bootstrap"
+echo "  7. Deploy:             ansible-playbook playbooks/site.yml"
+echo "  8. Sync DKIM keys to DNS:  ansible-playbook playbooks/dkim_sync.yml"